Ukukhula Kokwakhiwa Kwesitsha

Ukwakhiwa kwesitsha wuhlobo olusha lokwakhiwa olunomlando wokuthuthuka weminyaka engama-20 kuphela, futhiisitshaukwakhiwa kungene embonweni wethu kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule.Ngawo-1970, umdwebi wamapulani waseBrithani u-Nicholas Lacey wahlongoza umqondo wokuguqula iziqukathi zibe izakhiwo ezihlalekayo, kodwa awuzange uthole ukunakwa okubanzi ngaleso sikhathi.Kuze kube ngoNovemba 1987, umdwebi wamapulani waseMelika uPhillip Clark uhlongoze ngokusemthethweni ilungelo lobunikazi lobuchwepheshe lokuguqula iziqukathi zensimbi zokuthutha zibe izakhiwo, futhi ilungelo lobunikazi laphasiswa ngo-August 1989. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwamabhokisi kuye kwavela kancane kancane.

a

Abadwebi bezakhiwo basebenzisa iziqukathi ukwakha izindlu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokwakha izitsha ezingahluziwe ezinsukwini zakuqala, futhi kunzima ukudlulisa amakhodi wokwakha izitifiketi zikazwelonke.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo lungaba isakhiwo sesikhashana kuphela esinesikhathi esifushane futhi sidinga ukudilizwa noma ukuthuthwa ngemva kosuku lokugcina.Ngakho-ke, amaphrojekthi amaningi Umsebenzi ungasetshenziswa kuphela ehhovisi noma emahholo emibukiso.Izimo ezinzima azizange zivimbele abaklami bezakhiwo ukuthi baqhubeke nokwakhiwa kwamabhokisi.Ngo-2006, umakhi wezakhiwo waseNingizimu California uPeter DeMaria waklama indlu yokuqala enezitezi ezimbili e-United States, futhi ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwadlula amakhodi aqinile wokwakha izitifiketi zikazwelonke.

I-America yokuqalaindlu yesitsha

Ngo-2011, i-BOXPARK, ipaki yokuqala yesikhashana yenxanxathela yezitolo enkulu emhlabeni, yethulwa.

b

Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha amakhonteyina be-BOXPARK, okuyipaki yokuqala enkulu yesikhashana yesikhungo sezitolo yezitolo, nabo sebuqalile ukuvuthwa.Njengamanje, izakhiwo zamakhonteyina zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni ezahlukahlukene njengezindawo zokuhlala, izitolo, izindawo zemibukiso yobuciko nokunye.Njengethuluzi elisha lokumodela kanye nethuluzi lesakhiwo, isiqukathi sibonisa kancane kancane ubuhle baso obuyingqayizivele namandla okuthuthuka.Isikali seisitshaukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka nokwanda, ubunzima bokwakha buyaqhubeka nokwanda, futhi ukusebenza komzimba wesitsha ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kuhlale kwethulwa.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2020