Yiziphi izinzuzo?

Indlu yesitsha esenziwe ngaphambiliukwakhiwa kubhekisela esakhiweni esihlanganiswe esizeni esinezingxenye ezakhiwe ngaphambili.Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwesakhiwo ijubane lokwakha elisheshayo, elilinganiselwe ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu, ukonga abasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwakha.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe besimanje bezimboni, izindlu zokwakha zingakhiwa ngamaqoqo afana nokukhiqizwa komshini.Uma nje izingxenye zokwakha ezenziwe ngaphambili zihanjiswa endaweni yokwakha futhi zihlanganiswe.

Yiziphi izici zezindlu zamabhokisi ezakhiwe ngaphambili?

1. Inani elikhulu lezingxenye zokwakha zikhiqizwa futhi zicutshungulwe yi-workshop.Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezingxenye yilezi: amaphaneli odonga angaphandle, amaphaneli odonga angaphakathi, ama-laminated panel, ama-balconi, ama-air conditioning panel, izitebhisi, imishayo eyenziwe ngaphambilini, amakholomu akhiwe ngaphambili, njll.

2. Inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa esizeni, kuyilapho imisebenzi yokulingisa yasekuqaleni incipha kakhulu.

3. Yamukela umklamo odidiyelwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nokuhlobisa.Isimo esihle ukuthi umhlobiso ungenziwa kanyekanye nokwakhiwa okuyinhloko.

4. Ukumiswa komklamo kanye nokwenza ulwazi lwabaphathi.Uma izingxenye zisezingeni eliphezulu, izinga lokukhiqiza liphezulu, futhi izindleko zengxenye ehambisanayo zizokwehla.Ngokuphathwa kwedijithali kwefekthri, ukuphumelela kwezindleko zaso sonke isakhiwo sendlu yeziqukathi esenziwe ngaphambili kuzokhuphuka ngokuya phezulu.

5. Hlangana nezidingo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza.

Yiziphi izakhiwo ezijwayelekile ezakhiwe ngaphambilini?

1. Izindlu zokhuni

Isakhiwo sokhuni samanje siyifomu lesakhiwo esihlanganisa izinto zokwakha zendabuko kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje bokucubungula nokwakha.Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseMelika, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukumisa nokusekela ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwezindlu zesakhiwo sezinkuni zivuthiwe kakhulu.Izakhiwo zokhuni zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezinto zazo ezikahle.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besakhiwo sezinkuni kuyashesha kakhulu.Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zamapulangwe nasezindlini zamapulangwe.

2. Indlu yesakhiwo sensimbi ekhanyayo

I-villa yensimbi ekhanyayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi yindlu yesakhiwo sensimbi ekhanyayo, impahla yayo eyinhloko i-keel yensimbi elula ehlanganiswe ngomugqa wensimbi oshisayo oshisayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obugoqelwe ngokubanda.Ngemuva kokubala okunembile nokusekelwa kanye nenhlanganisela yezesekeli, kunengqondo Ukuthwala umthamo.Ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi ekhanyayo izakhiwo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphansi zavela ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokhuni sesitayela saseNyakatho Melika.Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yokuthuthuka, iye yakha isakhiwo esivuthiwe esinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezibonakalayo, indawo eguquguqukayo kanye nokuma, ukwakhiwa okulula, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.uhlelo.

3. Izindlu zikasimende ezakhiwe

Izingxenye ze-precast zikakhonkolo zibizwa ngokuthi izingxenye ze-PC emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokuhlala.Ukhonkolo ohambisanayo wendabuko owenziwe endaweni udinga ukwakhiwa kwesikhunta endaweni, ukuthelwa endaweni kanye nokunakekelwa endaweni.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo ophonswe endaweni, izibikezelo zikakhonkolo ezikhiqizwe efekthri zinezinzuzo eziningi: ikhwalithi kanye nenqubo yezingxenye zokwakha kungalawulwa kangcono ngokukhiqiza ngomshini, usayizi nezici ze-precast zingamiswa ngokuphawulekayo, kanye nesivinini sokufaka nokwakhiwa. ubunjiniyela bungasheshiswa.Isheduli;Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwesikhunta esivamile endaweni, isikhunta efektri singasetshenziswa kabusha, futhi izindleko zizonke ziphansi;ukukhiqiza ngomshini kudinga umsebenzi omncane, njll. Nokho, izinto ezandulelayo nazo zinezinkinga: ifektri idinga indawo enkulu yeyadi yokugcina impahla kanye nezinto ezisekelayo namathuluzi, Izindleko eziphezulu zokugcina;

Kudinga ithimba labakhi abaqeqeshwe ngokomsebenzi ukuze babambisane nokufaka, futhi izindleko zokuthutha ziphezulu futhi ziyingozi.Lokhu kunquma ukuthi ububanzi bemisebe yemakethe bukhawulelwe futhi ayifanele ukuduma.

4. Indlu yesitsha

Lolu hlobo lwesitsha sokuhlala luqashwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha ukuze abasebenzi bahlale kuzo. Kukhona nezinye izimo zokuthenga nokuqashiswa komuntu siqu.Inzuzo enkulu yeziqukathi zokuhlala ukuthi zishibhile.

Indlu yeziqukathi yakhiwe uhlelo lwesakhiwo, uhlelo lwaphansi, uhlelo lwaphansi, uhlelo lwezindonga, nohlelo lophahla.Uhlelo ngalunye lwakhiwe amamojula amayunithi amaningana.Amamojula weyunithi akhiqizwa efektri, futhi indawo yendlu ihlanganiswe ngamamojula weyunithi.

Indlu yamakhonteyina ingahlakazwa futhi ihanjiswe ngaphandle kokucekela phansi umhlaba.Iqaphele uguquko olusuka endaweni “yezakhiwo” zendlu kuya endaweni “yempahla egudlukayo” izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi ibone ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele “kwezindlu” kanye “nezakhiwo” izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Indlu yeziqukathi ibonakala ngokuklama kochwepheshe, ukumisa, i-modularization, nokukhiqizwa kwendawo yonke, ukudilizwa kalula, ukufakwa okulula, ukuthutha okulula, ukugcinwa, kanye nezindlu zesikhashana noma ezihlala njalo ezingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi zijikelezwe izikhathi eziningi.