Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sendlu ye-prefab?

I indlu ye-prefabesitsheni esiphilayo sihlanganiswa ikakhulukazi kusuka kugridi ecindezelwe ebhodini loboya bedwala.Amanye amaphrojekthi ekwakhiweni awazange acabangele umklamo wokuvikela umlilo ekwakhiweni, noma nakuba kwakukhona umklamo wokuvikela umlilo, awuzange wakhiwe ngokuvumelana nemidwebo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, futhi iphrojekthi ayizange iqedwe ngemva kokuqedwa.Ngemuva kokuhlolwa komlilo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile ikakhulukazi kuncike ekusebenzeni kwayo okuqinile kanye nokubonakala okunengqondo.

Lapho ufaka indlu ye-prefab esitsheni sokuhlala, ukuphakama kokukhuphuka kwezinto zokuphakamisa kufanele kube ukuphakama kokuphakamisa kwamalungu angaphakathi esigaba esiphansi, futhi amalungu asindayo esigabeni kufanele abe ngaphakathi komthamo wokuphakamisa wemishini yokuphakamisa, kuyilapho i-multi-layer kanye ne-high-rise steel structure ukufakwa kobunjiniyela Kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningi zokusebenza zokufakwa, futhi isigaba kufanele sisekelwe esigabeni ngasinye sohlaka.

Ngakho-ke yini okudingeka siyazi mayelana nokhonkolo wesisekelo lapho indlu yesitsha yakhiwe?Ubuchwepheshe bukakhonkolo kanye nemishini: izinto ezingavuthiwe zikakhonkolo nemikhiqizo;, Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola ukhonkolo, okokusebenza, ukuqinisa isakhiwo sikakhonkolo kanye nobuchwepheshe bempilo nezinto zokusebenza, ukhonkolo wemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha kukakhonkolo nezinto zokusebenza;

Ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwe I-container prefab, imininingwane yezingxenye ezivuzayo njengamalunga namanodi kufanele kubhekwane nayo kuqala.Le nqubo iwukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi kwephrojekthi yokungangeni kwamanzi.Ukudilizwa kwendlu ye-prefab kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela elandelayo, okungukuthi, uphahla - ipuleti lokuhlukanisa - iphaneli yophahla - i-purlin - iphaneli yodonga (ungqimba olulandelayo lwephaneli yodonga alususwanga kuqala) - i bopha induku.I-truss yophahla.

Umkhuba ojwayelekile umi kanje: Ingilazi yegwebu isetshenziselwa ukufakwa okushisayo kwezindonga, ukufaka esikhundleni sezitini ezibomvu, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezindonga, ukonga amandla, nokwandisa ngokungaqondile indawo yokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo kanye nokunciphisa isisindo sezakhiwo.

Indlu ye-prefab iwuhlobo lwendlu eyakhiwe ngaphambili enepuleti lensimbi elinemibala njengohlaka lwamathambo, iphaneli yesemishi njengento evalekile, inhlanganisela yesikhala ngochungechunge olujwayelekile lwemodulus, kanye nokuxhumeka kwebhawodi kwezingxenye.Kungumqondo omusha wokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nendlu ye-prefab yokonga.Ingaqoqwa futhi ihlakazwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha, ibona ukumiswa okuvamile kwezakhiwo zesikhashana, isungula umqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukonga amandla nokwakhiwa okusheshayo, futhi yenza izindlu zesikhashana zibe ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe, okudidiyelwe, ukuhlinzeka okusekelayo, i-inventory kanye nenzuzo eminingi.Indawo yemikhiqizo yesitayela esetshenzisiwe.Ukukhethwa kwesayensi nokunengqondo kwezinto nezinto zokwakha, kodwa ngezingubo eziningi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-emulsion kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuphefumula komoya kwefilimu yepende kumpofu.Lapho lina, amanzi amaningi asefilimini kapende awakwazi ukungena, okuphumela ekubeni amagwebu, njengokumelana nesimo sezulu.Khuhla opende abayisicaba noma abacwebezelayo, opende abanwebekayo, opende bensimbi, njll.