I-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi ikakhulukazi ibhekisela ekutheni izingxenye ezithwala umthwalo eziyinhloko zakhiwe ngensimbi.Kubandakanya izinsika zensimbi, imishayo yensimbi, izisekelo zesakhiwo sensimbi, izigxobo zophahla lwensimbi (yebo, ubude besakhiwo sefekthri bukhulu kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo amapulangwe ophahleni lwesakhiwo sensimbi), uphahla lwensimbi, phawula ukuthi izindonga zesakhiwo sensimbi nazo zingagcinwa izindonga zezitini. .

Ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ezweni lami, imihlangano yokufundisa eminingi yesakhiwo sensimbi isiqalile ukwamukelwa.Ngokuqondile, ingahlukaniswa ibe ama-workshops esakhiwo sensimbi esindayo nesinzima.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zezinye izinto zokwakha, izakhiwo zensimbi zinezici ezilandelayo:

Amandla aphezulu nesisindo esincane.Nakuba ukuminyana kwensimbi kuphakeme kunezinye izinto zokwakha, amandla ayo aphezulu kakhulu.Ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okufanayo, isakhiwo sensimbi sinesisindo esincane esifile futhi singenziwa isakhiwo esine-span enkulu.

I-plasticity yensimbi inhle, futhi isakhiwo ngeke siphuke ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile noma ingxenye encane ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.Ukuqina kwensimbi kwenza isakhiwo sivumelane nemithwalo eguquguqukayo.

ukwethembeka

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi siyiyunifomu futhi isotropic.Ukusebenza kwangempela kwe-isakhiwo sensimbiivumelana kahle nemiphumela yokubala yetiyetha esetshenzisiwe, ngakho ukwethembeka kwesakhiwo kuphezulu.

I-Solderability

Ngenxa yokushisela kwensimbi, ukuxhuma kwezakhiwo zensimbi kwenziwa lula kakhulu, futhi kulungele ukukhiqiza izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Izinga eliphakeme lokuthuthuka kwezimboni ekukhiqizeni nasekufakeni isakhiwo sensimbi

Ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezikhethekile zesakhiwo sensimbi, ngakho ukukhiqizwa kulula futhi kunembile.Izingxenye eziqediwe zithuthelwa endaweni ukuze zifakwe, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganisa, isivinini sokufakwa ngokushesha kanye nesikhathi sokwakha esifushane.

Ukuqina

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi siminyene kakhulu, futhi uma sixhunywe nge-welding, ngisho nalapho sixhunywe ngama-rivets noma ama-bolts, kulula ukufeza ukuqina futhi akukho ukuvuza.

Ukumelana nomlilo

Lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lensimbi lingaphakathi kwe-150 ° C, amandla ensimbi ashintsha kancane, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sensimbi sifanelekile kuma-workshops ashisayo.Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula i-150 ° C, amandla ayo ayancipha kakhulu.Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-500-600t, amandla acishe abe ngu-zero.Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka umlilo, isakhiwo sensimbi sinesikhathi esifushane sokumelana nomlilo futhi ukuwa okungazelelwe kuzokwenzeka.Ngezakhiwo zensimbi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile.Ukuthatha ukuvikela ukushisa kanye nezinyathelo zokumelana nomlilo.

Ukumelana nokugqwala

Insimbi ijwayele ukugqwala endaweni enomswakama, ikakhulukazi endaweni enemidiya egqwalayo, futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okwandisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.